Bring on the Spring! May 5, 6, 7 2023 by Kate Sutherland

We had an excellent beginning to the spring season on this long weekend. Westerly winds preceding this set may have contributed to one of the highlights of the trips - Black Terns were offshore in huge numbers, with over 80 tallied on Friday's trip (5 May)!! That afternoon a number were feeding on a nice condition with some other terns, including a Roseate! We had some in the morning, then a handful offshore, but most were concentrated on this edge in the afternoon. (Black Tern perched on a dead duck in Sargassum, K. Sutherland)

Red and Red-necked Phalaropes were also seen well on both Friday and Saturday, mostly concentrated on current edges and in the Sargassum (Red-necked top, Red bottom K. Sutherland)

Pomarine Jaegers were with us on all three trips and we were lucky to have a quick visit by two Parasitic Jaegers on Sunday! Black-capped Petrels were super cooperative on all three trips especially on our drift Saturday. (K. Sutherland)

Audubon's Shearwaters were tough to come by on the first couple of trips but by Sunday, with some southerly winds, we finally had better views with a few even joining us in the slick. On Saturday we had our first Band-rumped Storm-Petrel of the year, usually we don't start to see them until later in the month, but this non molting individual came in well for us in the slick! (record shot, K. Sutherland)

Sunday we had two molting individuals, presumed Grant's type Band-rumpeds. The first Cory's type Shearwater also showed up on Sunday, it was likely an Atlantic (borealis) bird but there was a bit of white in the underprimaries. Non-avian highlights were some offshore Bottlenose Dolphins on Friday and Saturday. Saturday we had brief views of a White and Blue Marlin as well! Then we saw our unique Gulf Stream cetacean the Gervais' Beaked Whales on Sunday - the group had a younger individual with it and was not as obliging as usual swimming away from us and spending more time below the surface. Overall a great start to the spring! 

Thank you to Steve Backus for helping Brian and I lead the trips and thank you to everyone who joined us to make these early May explorations possible! All photos by Kate Sutherland.

Species List 5 / 6 / 7 May 2023

Red-necked Phalarope 44 / 11 / 0

Red Phalarope 2 / 1 / 0

Red/Red-necked 15 / 15 / 0

Pomarine Jaeger 3 / 3 / 1

Parasitic Jaeger 0 / 0 / 3

jaeger sp 0 / 1 / 0

Laughing Gull 0 / 1 / 0

Least Tern 3 / 0 / 0

Black Tern 80 / 3 / 0

Roseate Tern 1 / 0 / 0

Common Tern 26 / 11 / 2

Sterna sp 20 to 25 / 2 / 0

Common Loon 18 / 13 / 3

Wilson's Storm-Petrel 49 to 52 / 147 to 157 / 135 to 140

Band-rumped Storm-Petrel 0 / 1 / 2

Black-capped Petrel 40 to 42 / 56 to 56 / 45 to 50

Cory's/Scopoli's Shearwater 0 / 0 / 1 to 2

Audubon's Shearwater 5 / 4 / 16

Manx / Audubon's 0 / 0 / 1

Ruddy Turnstone 6 / 0 / 0

Red Knot 10 / 0 / 0

Short-billed Dowitcher 0 / 5 / 0

Short/Long-billed Dowitcher 22 / 29 / 0

Greater Yellowlegs 0 / 2 / 0

shorebird sp 0 / 12 / 0

Barn Swallow 1 / 0 / 1

Offshore Bottlenose Dolphin 20 / 13 to 15 / 0

Gervais' Beaked Whale 0 / 0 / 5

Loggerhead Turtle 0 / 1 / 0

Blue Marlin 0 / 1 / 0

White Marlin 0 / 1 / 0

Black-capped Petrels (K. Sutherland) - we had a number of white-faced individuals

And also some nice dark ones! (K. Sutherland)

As many of you know if you have been following us or joining us offshore for awhile...Black-caps dislike skuas and jaegers and also will buzz dark birds in the slick. Here is one passing closely by one of the Poms we had following us on Sunday's trip!

The birds were hungry this weekend and we saw Common Terns foraging in the Sargassum 

Also Pomarine Jaegers and Wilson's Storm-Petrels dipping into the sea for some fish bits

Wilson's came quite close on some of our drifts during this set giving us some great opportunities for photos!

One of the Gervais' Beakers came quite close! This female does not show any teeth erupting in the lower jaw, a feature seen just in male individuals.

And to top it off we had some great looks at flyingfishes on all three trips!

February 26: Fulmar Finale by Brian Patteson

We've had a good winter boating season in February all things considered, and most of the trips haven't even felt like winter trips, but we definitely had more typical conditions for our last trip on February 26th.This trip, like the six others before it, also departed from the Oregon Inlet Fishing Center. Docking here makes for a short run to the ocean and it has saved me quite a bit of driving compared to docking in Wanchese, which we have sometimes done in the past. I'm not sure it's as good for skuas up here as Hatteras, but we definitely see more alcids up here, and we don't have to go far to do it.

Stormy Petrel II at Oregon Inlet Fishing Center

Oregon Inlet generally has one of the most treacherous bars on East Coast, and it is far more difficult to deal with than Hatteras Inlet during the winter because it gets more swell from the north. We had pushed this trip back a day because of weather, and while the swell was much less on Sunday, we still had to deal with breakers on the bar because it was about low tide when we crossed. Fortunately we have a big high bow on the Stormy Petrel II, and we took our time and made it across unscathed, but I think the passengers had a better understanding about it when they saw it firsthand.

As per usual, we didn't have to go but a few hundred yards to find some Razorbills, and there were also good numbers of gannets, which were eager to partake of our chum after some windy weather and tough feeding conditions. 

Northern Gannet by Brian Patteson

Northern Gannets by Ed Corey

After last weekend's epic showing of puffins 20 miles offshore, I was eager to get out there and see how many might be left. Sea conditions were not nearly as good on this trip for seeing alcids, but they were good enough, with about 15 knots of wind from the north and a 4 to 6 foot sea. Sure enough, the puffins were still in place and we had good looks at several less than two hours after crossing the bar.

Atlantic Puffin by Ed Corey

We even managed to see five species of alcids before 9:30, but the Dovekies and murres did not show very well. We had a Thick-billed Murre right off the bow, but it did a good job holding its breath and eventually gave us the slip.

Thick-billed Murre by Ed Corey

While conditions for observing alcids were subpar, we did have nice conditions for fulmars, which made their best showing in several years on this trip. At one point we had over 30 in view at once, and there was a mix of light and dark morph birds.

Northern Fulmars by Ed Corey

Clouds had prevented us from being able to get an up to date satellite photo (the west wall of the Gulf Stream can move in or out several miles overnight) so we just took a chance and headed father out hoping to find some warmer water. As it turned out, the edge had shoved offshore (and out of range) but our trip to the shelf break was not without some excitement when we found whales spouting all over in about 50 fathoms. These turned out to be Humpback Whales, a species we normally see much closer to the beach, I was surprised at first to see them 30 miles offshore, but less so when I looked at the echo sounder. There was obviously and bountiful harvest for them out at the shelf break.

Humpback Whale by Ed Corey

Headed to the feast by Ed Corey

A feast for whales

Moving farther offshore yet we found quite a few Red Phalaropes, which were jumpy and did not give us many photo ops. Neither did the Little Gull, which we saw with a small flock of Bonaparte's Gulls. We had much better luck with the Pilot Whales, which were logging on the surface in small groups. 

Pilot Whales by Ed Corey

The water never got above the mid 50s and we didn't have time to go much farther, so I turned around about 40 miles offshore in 600 or so fathoms. We saw the Humpbacks again on the inshore tack, and we had a good showing of puffins and fulmars on our way west. Back at the inlet there was a nice concentration of Razorbills, and we picked up on a couple of Manx Shearwaters sailing around just outside the sea buoy. There was still a bit of swell on the bar, breaking as the tide was ebbing, but we had an easy passage across, and we were back at the dock about 10 hours after having departed.

I would like to thank everyone who came along and made the trip possible. Our last three trips were all fully booked, but we also had some nice trips where we had room for more people. Thanks also to our mate, Captain Brian King, who dispensed the chum like a well oiled machine, and our spotters, Ed Corey and Jason Denesevich who worked ceaselessly to ensure we had the best trip possible. We had a good run, with seven trips in five weeks, the most winter trips we've done since 2018. 

February 26, 2023 Bird List

Surf Scoter- 2

scoter sp.- 8

Red Phalarope- 85

Dovekie- 4

Common Murre- 1

Thick-billed Murre- 1

Razorbill- 420

Atlantic Puffin- 34

Bonaparte's Gull- 235

Little Gull-1

Herring Gull- 150

Lesser Black-backed Gull- 9

Great Black-backed Gull- 40

Red-throated Loon- 55

Common Loon- 34

Northern Fulmar- 130

Northern Gannet- 350

Manx Shearwater- 4

Non Avian

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin- 11

Bottlenose Dolphin- 7

Dolphin sp- 4

Pilot Whale- 30+ (probably Short-finned)

Humpback Whale- 7 to 12

Ocean Sunfish- 2 

President's Day Weekend Doubleheader

President's Day Weekend started out with a strong blow from the northeast on Saturday, so we pushed the trips to Sunday and Monday, and it worked out quite well. We did lose a couple of weekends entirely to weather this winter, but we've also had more calm days than usual, and Sunday was no exception to that. A beautiful sky greeted us as we pulled out of the Fishing Center and headed toward the Basnight bridge on Day One.

Photo by Brian Patteson

 

We crossed the Oregon Inlet bar around 0650 and within minutes we were seeing scores of Razorbills, and we tallied over 500 of these auks in a little more than an hour. There was also a good showing of hungry gannets and they quickly took advantage of our Butterfish offerings in the wake. Large gulls were scarce compared to previous trips, but that just meant more chum for the gannets.

Razorbill by Ed Corey

Northern Gannet by Brian Patteson

Northern Gannet by Ed Corey

Conditions were ideal for spotting small birds on the water, so I set an eastward course, hoping to see some Dovekies, which had eluded us so far this winter. The plan worked, and by mid morning we were seeing a few of these tiny alcids in about 100 feet of water. They were mostly either flying by or diving frequently, but we eventually managed to be in the right spot when one resurfaced for a longer breath. 

Dovekie by Ed Corey

We also found a Thick-billed Murre in this area, and it too stayed up long enough for some photos. We had already seen several Common Murres inshore, so this got us up to four species of alcids, our best count so far for 2023.

Thick-billed Murre by Brian Patteson

 

It seemed that some puffins were overdue, and knowing they sometimes stay a little farther out to sea, I pressed farther eastward. Within minutes we had our first puffins, and our first five alcid day off the Outer Banks since 2018. By the time we made it 20 miles offshore, we were seeing small flocks of puffins and it was obvious that it was going to be a big day for them.

Atlantic Puffin by Ed Corey

The satellite photo from Rutgers showed some warmer water a few miles to the east, so we continued on our way and eventually came upon a temperature break from mid 50s to about 60 degree water. It turned out to be a good spot. There were about a dozen Northern Fulmars sailing around this area, as well as a flock of Bonaparte's Gulls and one adult Little Gull. It wasn't an optimal spot for phalaropes, but we did eventually see a pair of Red Phalaropes there, and had a non avian bonus sighting of a Kemp's Ridley! Most of the sea turtles we find offshore in winter are Loggerheads, so it was pretty neat to get the Kemp's, which differs by being plain brown instead of the warmer more orange hue of the Loggerhead. There were also plenty of puffins around the change, including one flock of eight!

Northern Fulmar by Brian Patteson

Northern Fulmar by Jesse Anderson

Little Gull by Ed Corey

Red Phalarope by Ed Corey

Kemp's Ridley by Brian Patteson

Puffins by Brian Patteson

Knowing there would be plenty to see on the ride back, I left the break, which was in about 40 fathoms, around noon. We saw over 100 puffins on the inshore tack, along with several Dovekies. We also spotted a Loggerhead Turtle, and we were able to see how the color was different from the Kemp's we had seen about an hour before. We found a lot of life from Platt Shoals to the inlet, and we took our time counting the Common Murres, which were showing better than they had during the morning. On the previous two trips here we had set new record counts for the species and it seemed likely we could break it again. We eventually found another 44 to go with the morning's 22 Common Murres, so we again set the bar higher. A couple more Little Gulls and some close looks at a Humpback Whale were just icing on the cake, and we made it back to the sea buoy by 1600 to find a nice tide line with dozens of Razorbills and the third Thick-billed Murre of the day!

Loggerhead Turtle by Jesse Anderson

Common Murres by Ed Corey

Humpback Whale by Jesse Anderson

Not surprisingly, Day Two had different weather and sea conditions than the first trip, but it was not bad at all. 20 to 30 knots of southerly wind south of Cape Hatteras overnight had changed the attitude of the sea, but a morning lull had tempered the swell. I knew there would be more more wind and sea- also from the south- by afternoon, so I set a course southward and found it to be better than expected and quite tenable with no real discomfort at all. We found a big presence of Bonaparte's Gulls just south of the inlet, feeding along a tideline there, along with dozens of Razorbills and a few Common Murres. Continuing inspection of the Boneys revealed an adult Little Gull in their midst, and we also picked up a couple of Manx Shearwaters in the area, which was quite close to Pea Island. 

Bonaparte's Gull by Ed Corey

Razorbill by Ed Corey

Common Murre by Brian Patteson

From there I headed down to Wimble Shoals, where we saw a couple of trawlers working. From a distance there did not appear to be many birds there, but when we got close, we found hundreds of gulls and quite a few gannets sitting on the sea awaiting a haul back. The vast majority of the birds here were Herring Gulls, but there were also nearly 200 Lesser Black-backed Gulls. That might seem like a lot of the latter, but we were only about three miles off the beach. There was a surprising paucity of Great Black-backed Gulls, continuing a trend we've seen all winter. Our best find around the trawlers was a first winter Kumlien's Gull, a taxon which we see here in small numbers every winter. This is what American birders in the East count as an Iceland Gull. Presently Kumlien's is lumped together with Thayer's Gull and the nominate Iceland Gull, and treated as a third subspecies in that complex. In reality it probably more of a hybrid population that developed when Thayer's and Iceland Gulls first met eons ago. In my opinion, we lost Thayer's Gull to lumping so that Americans can count Kumlien's as an Iceland Gull. It's akin to lumping Glaucous-winged and Western Gulls, so one could count "Olympic Gull."

Herring Gull by Brian Patteson

Lesser Black-backed Gull by Brian Patteson

Great Black-backed Gull by Brian Patteson

Kumlien's Gull by Ed Corey

We soon left Wimble Shoals, because aside from the fishing boats, there really wasn't much to recommend it. Some of the gulls and gannets took an interest in our recently thawed Butterfish, but most of them stayed where we left them. Heading eastward from Wimble Shoals, it wasn't long before we were in somewhat warmer water, and it was not at all productive. I pointed the boat northward until we found cooler water a few miles up, along with another trawler and a few smaller boats fishing gill nets for Atlantic Cutlassfish, known locally as Ribbonfish. There was another concentration of gulls around these boats, but not as many as we had found closer to the beach. 

Photo by Brian Patteson

Northern Gannet by Brian Patteson

Northern Gannet by Brian Patteson

Photo by Brian Patteson

Herring Gull with "Ribbonfish" by Ed Corey

There were also a couple of fulmars cruising around, but otherwise no obvious reason to stay, so we continued along our way, heading farther offshore, hoping for some puffins, which would not be quite as easy to find as the had been in yesterday's smooth seas. Around noon, I heard the word that everyone had been wanting to hear: "SKUA!!!" The Great Skua was our long awaited target bird. Not sure if I have ever been this many trips (six!) into a winter season before seeing one. The skua appeared far back in the wake, and it was showing pretty well, considering the distance, as it terrorized the gulls sending them skyward en masse. I knew from experience that there was a good chance the skua would soon take to the water, and if we could keep eyes on our prize until that moment, we might manage a better look at it. Sure enough, all that went to plan, and over the next few minutes we got closer and everyone had satisfactory life bird views of the brown bomber. Unfortunately Great Skuas do not typically come at the boat as well as South Polar Skuas, and true to form this one soon went on its way, but not without coming into camera range for a brief spell. 

Great Skua by Ed Corey

There weren't nearly as many alcids to the southeast of the inlet as what we had seen just 15 miles to the north the day before, and conditions for spotting small birds on the sea was less than optimal, but we did get good looks at a puffin for folks who were not aboard the boat on Day One. Dovekies eluded us, however, and we ended up with a more typical three alcid day. We did see a Glaucous x Herring Gull hybrid, AKA Nelson's Gull, on the way in. This is a fairly common pairing in the areas where the species overlap, but we don't see many Glaucous Gulls down south, so it's pretty uncommon in our area. 

"Nelson's Gull" by Jesse Anderson

There was a bit of activity near the inlet as we approached the sea buoy, making for a fitting ending to what had been two action packed days from start to finish, I would like to thanks everyone who came out and made these trips possible and also our crew who worked  non stop to make sure nothing was missed: Ed Corey, Jeff Effinger, and Jesse Anderson all did a top notch job.  

Species List

Surf Scoter 0/4

Black Scoter 12/0

Red-breasted Merganser 0/5

GREAT SKUA 0/1

Dovekie 34/0

Common Murre 66/11

Thick-billed Murre 3/0

Razorbill 1337/548

Atlantic Puffin 222/6

Bonaparte's Gull 287/1200

Little Gull 4/1

Laughing Gull 0/1

Ring-billed Gull 1/5

Herring Gull 120/850

Herring X Lesser B-b 1/0

Kumlien's Gull 0/1

Lesser B-b Gull 10/170

Glaucous X Herring 0/1

Great B-b Gull 24/120

Red-throated Loon 54/41

Common Loon 139/15

Northern Fulmar 20/5

Manx Shearwater 0/5

Northern Gannet 400/450

Brown Pelican 0/4

Non Avian

Bottlenose Dolphin 35/11

Atl. Spotted Dolphin 5/0

Humpback Whale 3 to 5/0

Kemp's Ridley 1/0

Loggerhead 1/0